Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, has a higher incidence in Australia than anywhere else in the world. More than 10,000 Australians are diagnosed with melanoma every year.
Melanoma, like other skin cancers, is generally caused by excessive exposure to UV radiation. Risk factors such as fair complexion, higher mole count and age also play a part.
The best way to prevent melanoma and skin cancer is to protect yourself from the sun in the hottest part of the day: seek shade, slip on a t-shirt, slop on sunscreen slap on a hat and slide on a pair of sunglasses.
Early detection of melanoma can save your life – if found early enough, melanoma can be easily treated and cured in most cases. It is important to check your skin regularly. We can show you how.
Every melanoma diagnosis begins with an examination of the suspicious spot or mole. Initial diagnosis is often made with a dermoscope. Other diagnostic tools include biopsy, pathology and PET scanning.
In almost 90% of cases, melanoma can be successfully treated if caught early enough. Most melanomas in Australia are treated with surgery. Melanomas may also be treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy or drugs.